Beach, South Africa operations

Africa

Our business in Africa dates back to 1929 when we first invested in copper in Zambia. Today we produce 3 commodities, bauxite in Guinea, mineral sands in South Africa, and ilmenite in Madagascar. In 2025, we remain on track for first iron ore at Simandou in Guinea, the largest mining project in Africa.

Invested in Africa

Invested in Africa
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Our presence in Africa

We’re active in 9 countries across Africa from as far North as Guinea right down to South Africa. We have a workforce of more than 20,000 people (including contractors and joint venture partners) working across our operations in South Africa, Madagascar and Guinea, our projects in Guinea and Mozambique, and explorations in Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Rwanda and Malawi.

Operations

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Richards Bay Minerals, South Africa

Operations

Our Richards Bay Minerals operation is a world leader in heavy mineral sands extraction and refining and is South Africa’s largest mineral sands producer.

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QIT Madagascar Minerals

Operations

Our operation near Fort Dauphin in the Anosy region of south-eastern Madagascar produces ilmenite, which is a major source of titanium dioxide.

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Compagnie des bauxites de Guinée, Guinea

Non-managed operation

The bauxite mine, located in northwestern Guinea, opened in 1973 and has an annual capacity of 18.5 million tonnes of high-quality bauxite.

Projects

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Simandou, Guinea

Projects

We’re unlocking the world’s largest known high-grade iron ore deposit. Simandou’s mining concession is divided into 4 blocks. We hold rights to Simandou’s blocks 3 and 4 through Rio Tinto SimFer
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Mutamba, Inhambane, Mozambique

Project

The Mutamba Project is in Inhambane province of Mozambique, in a world-class heavy mineral sands region. The project is approximately 450 kilometres northeast of the capital city of Maputo. The project aims to explore heavy minerals such as ilmenite, rutile and zircon in Mozambique's Inhambane Province.

Exploration

  • Angola
  • Malawi
  • Namibia
  • Rwanda
  • Zambia
We’re working with the Angolan State Diamond Miner (ENDIAMA) and the Angolan Government to evaluate the Chiri Diamond project.
We hold a 19.9% equity interest in Sovereign Metals Limited, the owner and operator of the Kasiya rutile-graphite project in Malawi.
We’re exploring for copper in Namibia.
We are part of a joint venture with the Rwanda Development Board to exlore potential mineral development and mining operations in lithium, tin, tantalum, tungsten and associated metal deposits in Rwanda. We have also entered a joint venture with Aterian PLC to explore for lithium pegmatites.
Our exploration activities are located in 4 project areas: the Mwinilunga Project in the northwest, Greater Kalindi and Solwezi Dome Projects in the north-central part of Zambia, and the Mufulira Basin Project, covering the central part of the northeastern Copperbelt.
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Careers

Discover more about life at Rio Tinto

Partnering on power deals in Africa

We're replacing electricity generated from gas and coal with solutions like solar, wind, and other renewable technologies to reduce emissions across our mines, processing plants and supporting infrastructure.

Rehabilitation at Richards Bay Minerals

Richards Bay Minerals

In South Africa, Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) has secured approximately 500MW of renewable energy generation capacity through 3 Power Purchase Agreements (PPA), all of which are scheduled to become operational by the end of 2026.

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In January 2025, we signed an agreement withRed Rocket South Africa, which will see construction of the Overberg Wind Farm, near Swellendam in the Western Cape. It is expected to commence in the first quarter 2025, with the first energy flow expected in December 2026. A total of 230MW new generation capacity will be allocated to our operations for a period of 20 years.

The Overberg Wind Farm project is expected to significantly reduce RBM’s annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by around 30%.

In 2022, we signed of the Bolobedu Solar PV project, located at around 120km east of Polokwane in Limpopo. The 130MW Bolobedu Solar PV project has the capacity to generate around 300GWh of nergy per annum, and construction is underway.

In 2024, we signed a PPA for the Khangela Emoyeni Wind Farm, located near Murraysburg in the Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces. The 140MW project is expected to deliver around 460GWh of renewable energy per annum to RBM through a wheeling arrangement with Eskom. Construction of the project began in July 2024 and is progressing well.

QIT Madagascar Minerals

In Madagascar, QIT Madagascar Minerals has signed a partnership with CrossBoundary Energy to build and operate a solar and wind energy plant that will provide at least 20 megawatts (MW) to our operations. Once operational, it will provide 60% of QMM’s power and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 26,000 tonnes.
QIT Madagascar Mineral community
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QIT Madagascar Minerals

In Madagascar, QIT Madagascar Minerals has signed a partnership with CrossBoundary Energy to build and operate a solar and wind energy plant that will provide at least 20 megawatts (MW) to our operations. Once operational, it will provide 60% of QMM’s power and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 26,000 tonnes.

In 2023, we successfully commissioned our 8MW solar plant – a major step towards reducing the environmental footprint of our operation. A 6MW extension of this solar plant has been approved. Madagascar’s first 16MW wind turbine facility is under construction, scheduled for completion by 2025.