A group of people discussing about work in office

How to be an innovator

Tips from MIT innovation expert Professor Scott Stern


Last updated: 19 August 2024

To meet the challenges of climate change, we need to innovate.

Some of the technologies we’ll need to decarbonise are yet to be proven – and many more are yet to be discovered. So what can we do to find the solutiHoons we need for the future?

The good news, according to Professor Scott Stern, an innovation expert at MIT’s Sloan School of Management, is we all have the power to innovate.

“Having an innovative mindset is within every single individual – we just have to unlock that potential,” Scott says.

Thumbnail image of Professor Scott Stern

About Professor Scott Stern

Scott Stern is the David Sarnoff Professor of Management at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and Co-Director of the MIT Regional Entrepreneurship Acceleration Program.

More

Scott explores how innovation and entrepreneurship differ from more traditional economic activities, and the consequences of these differences for strategy and policy. His research in the economics of innovation and entrepreneurship focuses on entrepreneurial strategy, innovation-driven entrepreneurial ecosystems, and innovation policy and management.

Here's how you can nurture innovation:

1. Empower your team to take risk 

Scott says it’s essential to build a culture of trust and experimentation.  

“Companies that innovate ultimately empower their workers to take risk,” Scott said. 

“And they not only give them the power, but also the resources and capabilities to do it. Then they let them build out that innovation pipeline over the course of their careers.  

“It's about building trust, building psychological safety, building a culture within your organisation in which there are no ‘bad’ ideas. Then you need to seek out and nurture the great ideas.” 

2. Be open to new ideas and ways of working 

“Both innovation and entrepreneurship can be learned and can be taught,” Scott said. 

“It does take a willingness on the part of individuals to say they're willing to open themselves up to new ideas, to thinking about their organisation in new ways, to working with new types of partners and doing new things.”  

“And that's going to be scary – it might mean that things are going to change.” 

3. Test two, choose one 

You may think that coming up with a great idea is the hardest part, but Scott says sometimes the biggest challenge can be having too many ideas. 

“The most important challenge that entrepreneurs face is not coming up with a great idea,” Scott said. “It's in making proactive choices about how to translate their idea in a way that creates meaningful value. So the challenge isn’t always ‘what do we do?’, often it’s thinking of too many things to do.  

“We have a technique that we call test two, choose one. It’s best to focus on a smaller number of choices, harnessing the power of learning and experimentation to test them out, and then quickly identifying a feasible and practical route to go.” 

4. The power of partnership 

“One of the most striking facts that we know about innovation and entrepreneurship is that it’s very concentrated in specific regions around the world. And what we’ve learned from these places is that no one person or organisation is in charge of innovation,” says Scott.  

“It takes collaboration between business, government, universities and entrepreneurs. 

“And so that’s where initiatives like the MIT Regional Entrepreneurship Accelerator Program  (MIT REAP) can help. We look at how moving beyond a single organisation can drive meaningful change. We bring groups of people together and allow them to move beyond their traditional organisational boundaries.  

“They learn to work together in a new and different way. And in doing so, it extends and accelerates the individual's organisation, their careers and their passion.” 

About the MIT Regional Entrepreneurship Acceleration Program 

The MIT Regional Entrepreneurship Acceleration Program (MIT REAP) provides opportunities for communities around the world to engage with MIT in an evidence-based, practical approach to strengthening innovation-driven entrepreneurial ecosystems. Rio Tinto participates in MIT REAP’s Western Australia team. We know mining is a temporary land use and through our involvement in MIT REAP we hope to help unlock potential and ensure local businesses are well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities as they arise and contribute to the sustainability of the local economy over the long term. 

MIT REAP has been running for more than a decade bringing entrepreneurs, universities, governments, business and finance professionals together to share ideas and collaborate to drive innovation in their communities. 

What is innovation?  

We asked Scott to define what innovation is, and how it’s different to entrepreneurship. 

“Innovation and entrepreneurship are often thought to be the same thing, and they are related, but they're a little bit different,” Scott said. 

“Innovation is the process by which organisations bring ideas to impact. It's about the development of new technologies, new products and services, the new things that can serve new customers and open new markets.  

“Entrepreneurship is about founding and scaling a new enterprise, building the capabilities and the resources that allow you to bring your ideas to impact. Entrepreneurs play a critical role in that they're able to identify emerging opportunities and then translate that vision into a reality.” 

Related content

Nadia, a physics expert

Modelling strong connections

Meet Nadia – a physics expert drawing on people power to help decarbonise the mining industry
Juvenile Palm Cockatoo, photographer Celina Cacho

Using AI to help conserve “Ringo Starr” bird hollows

We’re advancing palm cockatoo research with technology trials at Weipa
Radar

Automating Australia’s place in Space

Meet the engineer using mining automation technology in Space for astronomical benefits on Earth